How to Get Copies of Your Past Income Tax Returns

You can get either exact copies or brief â€Å"transcript† of your past U.S. federal tax returns from the IRS. Typically, you can request copies or transcripts of Tax Forms 1040, 1040A, and 1040EZ for up to 6 years after they were filed (after which they are destroyed by law). Copies of other types of tax forms may be available for longer than 6 years. Exact Copies - $50 Each You can request an exact copy of a past tax return by using IRS Tax Form 4506 (Request for Copy of Tax Return). Note that you can only order 1 type of tax return per request form, which means you must submit separate Forms 4506 if you need different types of returns. Make sure your full payment (of $50 per copy) is included with your request. Also keep in mind that it may take the IRS up to 75 days to process your request.Copies of jointly filed tax returns may be requested by either spouse and only one signature is required. Allow 60 calendar days to receive your copies. Transcripts of Tax Returns – No Charge For many purposes, you can meet the requirements for past tax returns with a â€Å"transcript† – a computer print-out of the information on your old tax return – rather than an exact copy. A transcript may be an acceptable substitute for an exact copy of a return by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services and lending agencies for student loans and mortgages.A tax return transcript will show most line items contained on the return as it was originally filed. If you need a statement of your tax account which shows changes that you or the IRS made after the original return was filed, however, you must request a tax account transcript. Both transcripts are generally available for the current and past three years and are provided free of charge. The period in which you will receive the transcript varies from within ten to thirty business days from the time the IRS receives your request for the tax return or tax account transcript.You can obtain a free t ranscript by calling the IRS at toll-free 800-829-1040 and following the prompts in the recorded message.br/>You can also obtain a free transcript by completing IRS Form 4506-T (PDF), Request for Transcript of Tax Return, and mailing it to the address listed in the instructions. Why Would You Need Old Tax Returns? Why do thousands of taxpayers request copies of past returns every year? According to the IRS, there are lots of reasons, including: You Miscalculated: Something as simple as a minor math mistake on a tax form can leave you needing to resolve an issue with the IRS. Typically, you will need to re-file the return to resolve the problem.You Lost the Old Ones: Lots of taxpayers like or need to keep detailed tax records.You Need Proof: Many financial chores, like applying for a loan require proof of your past tax records.You Forgot Some Documents: The IRS might require you to recalculate your taxes is you forgot to attach certain documents. For example, you might need documents proving your deductions or a copy of a W2 form.You Are Filing for Bankruptcy: Let’s hope you never do, but if you are filing for bankruptcy you’ll need copies of your past tax returns. Being able to provide the bankruptcy court with a complete financial history is a top priority in the process. Note for Taxpayers Trying to Get or Modify a Home Loan To help taxpayers trying to obtain, modify or refinance a home mortgage, the IRS has created IRS Form 4506T-EZ, Short Form Request for Individual Tax Return Transcript. Transcripts ordered using Form 4506T may also be mailed to a third party, such as a mortgage institution  if specified on the form. You must sign and date the form giving your consent for the disclosure. Businesses, partnerships or individuals who need transcript information from other forms, such as Form W-2 or Form 1099, can use Form 4506-T (PDF), Request for Transcript of Tax Return, to obtain the information. These transcripts may also be mailed to a third party if there is consent for the disclosure. Note for Taxpayers Impacted by Federally Declared Disasters For taxpayer impacted by a federally declared disaster, the IRS will waive the usual fees and expedite requests for copies of tax returns for people who need them to apply for benefits or to file amended returns claiming disaster-related losses. For additional information, refer to IRS Tax Topic 107, Tax Relief Disaster Situations, or call the IRS Disaster Assistance Hotline at 866-562-5227.

The Use Of Psychiatic Disorders - 1229 Words

Initially, one of the popular uses of TMS was to map the motor cortex of the brain because the results could be easily observed and measured. TMS has also been used to study subjects such as visual information processing, language production, memory, attention, reaction times, as well as neurological diseases such as parkinsonism and multiple sclerosis. Psychiatry’s attention was drawn to the technique in the mid 1990s and since that time the potential use of TMS to treat a variety of psychiatric disorders has been under active study (Chae, Nahas, Li, George, 200). Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Treatment for TRD Currently, repetitive TMS (rTMS) is the mostly frequently researched form of TMS as a treatment for TRD. When TMS†¦show more content†¦Transient headache after stimulation, which tended to diminish progressively over the treatment course and usually responded to over-the-counter painkillers, was reported by 25%-30% of patients. One of the greatest concerns raised with rTMS is the possibility rTMS-induced mania or hypomania because cases have been reported. However, overall incidence has been only 0.9%, making this a rare occurrence. Effects on cognition appear benign. Research has shown no significant evidence of impairment across a variety of neuropsychologic domains; some studies actually showed significant cognitive improvements (Downar, Blumberger, Daskalakis, 2016). Discussion ECT is a 75-year old technology that has changed little in that time, and is still being used within in the psychiatric community as the primary treatment for TRD. Despite its well document short-term success rates, it is time that a more advanced technology, which can offer the same benefits with fewer side effects, become the primary treatment for patients with MDD when all other treatment option have failed to provide them with relief of their symptoms. Additionally, some patients may not be willing to consider ECT as a treatment option, and therefore other, effective treatment options need to be made available. Because ECT has been in use for such a long period of time, there is a significant body of research that, asShow MoreRelatedSexual Predators2439 Words   |  10 Pagessexual predators under the age of 18. Relationships Power, knowledge, and resources are the three greatest discrepancies between offenders and victims in any relationship. Power comes in two forms, physical and emotional. Adults can use actual physical power or by their size use intimidation. Youth obtain a â€Å"sense of self† from adults, due to lacking life experiences to base their knowledge upon. Any compliment is good feedback and withheld praise or affection is interpreted to the child as being bad.

40th Anniversary Celebrations of Hot Wheels Free Essays

HOT WHEELS ® Kicks Off 40th Anniversary With Diamond-Encrusted Car At N. Y. Toy Fair Year-Long Celebration of Activities by  HWC Press 02-15-08 Hot Wheels ® today announced its year-long plans to celebrate the brand’s 40-year heritage at the 105th American International Toy Fair ®. We will write a custom essay sample on 40th Anniversary Celebrations of Hot Wheels or any similar topic only for you Order Now Anniversary activities were kicked off with the unveiling of a custom jeweled 1:64-scale Hot Wheels ® car, designed by celebrity jeweler Jason of Beverly Hills. This one-of-a-kind car, the most expensive in Hot Wheels ® history, was made to commemorate the production of the four-billionth Hot Wheels ® vehicle. The diamonds on the custom-made jeweled car, valued at $140,000, total more than 2,700 and weigh nearly 23 carats. The car is cast in 18-karat white gold, while the majority of the vehicle is detailed with micro pave-set brilliant blue diamonds, mimicking Hot Wheels ® Spectraflame ® blue paint. Under the functional hood, the engine showcases additional micro pave-set white and black diamonds. The Hot Wheels ® flame logo found on the underbelly of the car is lined with white and black diamonds. Red rubies are set as the tail lights, while black diamonds and red enamel create the â€Å"Red Line ®Ã¢â‚¬  wheels. The custom-made case that houses the jewel-encrusted vehicle also holds 40 individual white diamonds, signifying each year in the legacy of the Hot Wheels ® brand. | â€Å"Collaborating with Mattel on the jeweled Hot Wheels car was a dream project for me,† said Jason Arasheben, president ; CEO of Jason of Beverly Hills. The car is truly spectacular and will be a brilliant addition to anyone’s collection. † The vehicle was unveiled by multi-platinum recording artist and car enthusiast Nick Lachey, who grew up playing with the die-cast car line. In late 2008, this unique Hot Wheels ® vehicle will be auctioned off to benefit Lachey’s charity of choice. â€Å"Since its introduction, Hot Wheels has revolutionized boys’ toys and inspired automotive trends,† said Tim Kilpin, general manager and senior vice president, Boys and Entertainment, Mattel Brands. â€Å"The historic ctivities we have planned are a fitting tribute to the brand’s heritage and will allow us, and our fans, to celebrate this milestone year in true Hot Wheels style. † In 2008, Hot Wheels ® will honor the partners that have helped make the brand successful and will take to the road to celebrate the brand’s heritage with its faithful fans. These activities include: Hot Wheels ® Designer’s Challengeâ„ ¢ For the first time in its history, Mattel went outside of its in-house design team to seek new car designs and to honor the automotive partners that attributed to the success of Hot Wheels ® cars over the years. Car designers from Dodge, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Lotus and Mitsubishi designed their version of a Hot Wheels ® concept car based on the brand’s attributes of speed, power, performance and attitude. Each submitted design was created in a 1:5-scale model and unveiled this past October at the 2007 Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA) Show in Las Vegas. In late March the 1:64-scale versions will be available at retailers nationwide as part of the Designer’s Challengeâ„ ¢ product line. I’ve been involved in multi-million dollar concept car designs but not everyone can relate to these kinds of projects,† said Amaury Diaz Serrano, creative designer, General Motors. â€Å"But, everyone can relate to a Hot Wheels. Regardless of age, race or background, everyone has fond memories of playing with them. To be able to design for Hot Wheels is the closest I will ever get to winning an Oscar. † Hot Wheels ® Cross-Country Road Trip This summer, fans across the country will be invited to celebrate the 40th anniversary as Hot Wheels ® travels Highway 40 to bring together automotive enthusiasts of all ages. Kicking off at Mattel’s headquarters in El Segundo in mid-August, the road trip will make stops at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah; Speed, KS; Indianapolis; and Detroit, before culminating in a grand finale celebration on September 5 in Watkins Glen, NY — home to American road racing. There, Hot Wheels ® will partner with the Grand Prix Festival of Watkins Glen to participate in the annual celebratory kick-off event honoring the history of the town and race track. At each road trip stop, Hot Wheels ® will host a free event that will be open to the public. Each event will feature life-size Hot Wheels ® cars, kiosks where people can create their own custom Hot Wheels ® â€Å"drivers license,† family-friendly activities, and the opportunity to receive a commemorative 1:64-scale Hot Wheels ® car created especially for each stop, available in limited quantities. â€Å"40 years. Four billion cars. It is a year of exciting milestones for Hot Wheels,† said Geoff Walker, vice president, Wheels Marketing, Mattel Brands. â€Å"We just can’t wait to get on the road to celebrate with the millions that share the Hot Wheels passion. â€Å" How to cite 40th Anniversary Celebrations of Hot Wheels, Papers

Conference on Accounting and Management History - Free Sample

Question: Describe about a Report on Conference on Accounting and Management History ? Answer: Introduction: Best City Hotel Plc is a hotel company situated in London. It is a medium size hotel company. The management of the hotel company provides services to their customers by providing lodging facilities. The management of the Best City Hotel Plc has acquired the three-year contract with Sunset Holidays Ltd company to attract more customers towards the hotel company. The management has to pay 12 million to Sunset Holidays Ltd for acquiring a contract with the Sunset Holidays Ltd. But to accommodate all the customers in the summer season, the Best City Hotel Plc has to make additional rooms for their customers. This will help the Hotel Company to provide highest quality comfort to their customers. To make additional rooms, the management of the Best City Hotel Plc need more funds to add more rooms for their customers. The operational manager of the company has decided to raise their funds by adopting leasing strategy. The operational manager of the Best City Hotel Plc has decided to increase their funds around 3 million to acquire new buildings. By raising the funds for the company, the operational manager of the Hotel Company has decided to take new buildings on lease to provide high quality comfort to their customers (18th Conference on Accounting and Management History, 2012). This is why, the financial manager of the Hotel Company has raised their funds by 3 million to acquire new buildings on lease to provide high quality comfort to their customers. Alternatives Sources To Raise Funds for the New Project: There are many sources of finance are present in the market to raise the financial funds in the company. The operational manager of the Best City Hotel Plc has decided to increase their funds around 3 million to acquire new buildings. By raising the funds for the company, the operational manager of the Hotel Company has decided to take new buildings on lease to provide high quality comfort to their customers. Being the financial advisor of the Best City Hotel, I should not prefer to take the building on a lease (Accounting and Business Research. Special issue on: The societal relevance of management accounting, 2012). There are plenty of options present in the market to raise the funds of the Hotel Company to construct new buildings. If the management of the Hotel Company takes the building on the lease, then after ending of the contract, the company has to leave the building. This will create lots of problems to acquire other buildings. This is because if the Hotel Company can provi de high quality comfort to their customers, then the hotel will become renown in the market. The Hotel Company will attract more customers towards the hotel. If the Hotel Company purchases the building, then the management of the Hotel Company can increase their assets for the company. This will help the company to raise their assets value for the company itself (Bhimani, 2012). There are many types of sources present in the market to raise the financial funds for the company. The types of sources present in the market are described in the following points: a) Loans from equipment seller: It is short term loans. The company can get the loan amount from the market by selling the equipment of the company to the creditors and can take the loans amount from the creditors. When the company can pay back all the loan amount to the creditors of the company, the company can claim back the equipment from the creditors. The short-term bank loans mean the loan amount is given to the company for the small period (Chenhall, 2012). The interest rate on the short term loan is much less than the long-term loans. b) Mortgage Loans: Mortgage loans can be short term loans or long term loans. The company can get the loan amounts from the creditors of the company in the market. While taking the loans from the creditors, the company need to mortgage their equipment to the creditors of the company. When the company can pay back all the loan amount to the creditors of the company, the company can claim back the equipment from the creditors. The short-term bank loans mean the loan amount is given to the company for the small period. The interest rate on the short-term loan is much less than the long-term loans. The long-term bank loans mean the loan amount is given to the company for a long period. The interest rate on the long-term loan is much higher than the short-term loans. c) Bank Loans: In the modern days, the management of the small business company can increase their funds by taking bank loans for the definite period. The management of the company can keep some inventory to the commercial banks and can get the loans from the commercial bank. The company has to pay back the loan amount to the bank in a certain period and can get back the inventory kept with the bank (Bhimani, 2012). This is the best way to obtain loans by the company to increase the capital funds for the company. The company can take two types of loans from the commercial banks such as short-term bank loans and long-term bank loans from the commercial bank. The short-term bank loans mean the loan amount is given to the company for a small period. The interest rate on the short-term loan is much less than the long-term loans. The long-term bank loans mean the loan amount is given to the company for the long period. The interest rate on the long-term loan is much higher than the short- term loans. The most important things are commercial bank loans are easily obtainable from the market. Being the financial advisor of the Best City Hotel Plc, I would like to prefer to take loans from the commercial banks. This is because if the management of the company takes loans from the commercial bank, they can have a choice to take short term loans or long term loans (Third Global Accounting and Organizational Change Research Conference 2012, 2011). And if the management of the Hotel company can take loans from the commercial bank and can acquire buildings for providing services to their customers. After paying back the loan amount to the commercial bank, the management of the Hotel Company can increase their asset value by adding the land and buildings on the balance sheet of the company. Explanation of Various Types and Methods of Costs and the Effect of Pricing Policies: The various types of costs involved in the Best City Hotel Industry are described in the following points: a) Fixed Costs: The fixed cost involved in this type of industry are the cost of the land and building owned by the management of the Hotel Company. The assets purchased by the management of the Hotel Company to set up their business to provide the best quality services to their customers in the market. The other fixed costs of the Hotel Company are the salary paid to the permanent employees of the Hotel Company (Epstein and Lee, 2012). All this costs are known as the fixed costs of the Best City Hotel Plc. If the management of the hotel company takes loans from the commercial bank, then the interest amounts of the loan are treated as the fixed cost of the Hotel Company. b) Variable Costs: The variable costs involved in Hotel industries are the expenses of the Hotel company to give promotions for the company in the market. The expenses made by the management of the Hotel company for advertisements for the company in the market is treated as the variable costs of the company. The various methods of costs involved in the Best City Hotel Plc are described in the following points: a) Job Costing: The meaning of job costing is the specific expenses of the hotel industry to provide best quality comforts and services to their customers in the market (Groot and Selto, 2013). Job costing helps the management of the Hotel company to record the expenses made by the management of the hotel company to provide the best quality services to their customers. b) Contract Costing: The meaning of contract costing is to track the expenses made by the management of the hotel company to make a contract with the other companies to attract more customers towards the company. In this scenario, we have observed that the Hotel company have made contracts with the Sunset Holidays Ltd. In this case, the contract costing of the Best City Hotel Plc is 3 million. c) Batch Costing: The meaning of batch costing is the specific expenses of the hotel industry to provide best quality comforts and services to their customers in the market. It can also be described as the total expenses made by the operational manager of the hotel to provide services to their customers. Batch costing is similar to job costing (Horngren and Horngren, 2012). The effect of pricing strategies involved in the tourism industry are: The management of the Best City Hotel Plc should adapt certain pricing strategies to attract more customers towards the organization. The pricing strategies adopted by the organization are discussed in the following points: a) Penetrating Pricing: In this pricing strategy, the management of the hotel company can attract more customers towards the organization by setting the low price of their hotel rooms (Management Accounting Research Group Conference in Association with the Management Control Association, 2012). If the price of the hotel rooms is cut down by the management, then more customers will get attracted towards the hotel. b) Predatory Pricing Strategy: In this pricing strategy, the management of the hotel company can set the low price for their hotel rooms to compel out the competitors of the Best City Hotel Plc. c) Price discrimination: In this pricing strategy, the management of the hotel company can attract more customers towards the organization by segmenting their rooms in different classes and can set huge prices for their customers (Horngren, et al. 2012). The role of management accountants within the context of a travel and tourism industry: The main role of management accountants in the Hotel industry is discussed in the following points: a) The role of the management accountants of the Hotel industry is to prepare the financial statements of the Best City Hotel Plc. b) The role of management accountant of the hotel industry is to prepare the compliance audits of the Best City Hotel Plc. c) The management accountants of the company also help to prepare the budget for the Best City Hotel Plc (Management Accounting Research (2012) 23 (1) 1-60, 2012). d) The management accountants also help to assess the internal controls of the hotel industry. e) The management accountants of the hotel industry also help to maintain budgets for the hotel industry. f) They also help to perform the financial analysis for the hotel industry. g) The management accountant handles to track the transactions of the hotel and to track the financial status. h) The management accountants also maintain the good relations with the auditors and the investors of the hotel industry. i) The accountants also prepare and analyze the monthly financial data for the management of the hotel industry (Nixon and Burns, 2012). Conclusions: From the above scenario, it can be stated that the financial advisor of the Best City Hotel Plc should make additional rooms for their customers to provide the best quality comforts. The management of the Best City Hotel Plc needs more funds to add more rooms for their customers. The financial advisor of the Best City Hotel Plc should prefer to take loans from the commercial banks (Norman Belding MacintoshA tribute, 2012). This is because if the management of the company takes loans from the commercial bank, they can have a choice to take short term loans or long term loans. And if the management of the Hotel company can take loans from the commercial bank and can acquire buildings for providing services to their customers. After paying back the loan amount to the commercial bank, the management of the Hotel Company can increase their asset value by adding the land and buildings on the balance sheet of the company. The financial advisor also stated the pricing strategies of the hotel industry to attract more customers toward the hotel and the costs involved in a business of Best City Hotel Plc (Seal, et al. 2012). Reference List: 18th Conference on Accounting and Management History. (2012). Accounting History, 17(3-4), pp.517-518. Accounting and Business Research. Special issue on: The societal relevance of management accounting . (2012). The British Accounting Review, 44(2), p.130. Bhimani, A. (2012). Introduction to management accounting. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Bhimani, A. (2012). Management and cost accounting. Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Chenhall, R. (2012). Developing an Organizational Perspective to Management Accounting. Journal of Management Accounting Research, 24(1), pp.65-76. Epstein, M. and Lee, J. (2012). Advances in management accounting. Bingley: Emerald. Epstein, M. and Lee, J. (2012). Advances in management accounting. Bingley: Emerald. Groot, T. and Selto, F. (2013). Advanced management accounting. Harlow, England: Pearson. Horngren, C. and Horngren, C. (2012). Management accounting. Toronto: Pearson Canada. Horngren, C., Harrison, W. and Oliver, M. (2012). Accounting. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Management Accounting Research (2012) 23 (1) 1-60. (2012). Journal of Management Accounting Research, 24(1), pp.233-234. Management Accounting Research Group Conference in Association with the Management Control Association. (2012). Management Accounting Research, 23(2), p.I. Nixon, B. and Burns, J. (2012). The paradox of strategic management accounting. Management Accounting Research, 23(4), pp.229-244. Norman Belding MacintoshA tribute. (2012). Management Accounting Research, 23(1), pp.1-2. Seal, W., Garrison, R. and Noreen, E. (2012). Management accounting. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Third Global Accounting and Organizational Change Research Conference 2012. (2011). Management Accounting Research, 22(2), p.140.